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virt-manager
or Virtual Machine Manager is a frontend for managing virtual machines through libvirt. It primarily targets KVM virtual machines but is also capable of managing Xen and LXC. In this post we will focus on KVM.
All commands in this post are supposed to be run as root.
Installing necessary tools
We will install libvirt, QEMU and a spice client.
apt-get --no-install-recommends install qemu-utils qemu-kvm virt-manager libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system virtinst bridge-utils gir1.2-spiceclientglib-2.0 gir1.2-spiceclientgtk-3.0 virt-viewer libosinfo-bin
Setting up libvirt
Set up networking
libvirt ships with a default network profile. Here we enable it have it start automatically. This will allow the virtual machines to connect to the internet.
virsh net-start default
virsh net-autostart default
Add yourself to necessary groups
Here you will add yourself to the necessary groups to avoid running as root every time you want to run a virtual machine. Replace <user>
with normal user.
adduser <user> libvirt
adduser <user> libvirt-qemu
adduser <user> kvm
Enable and start libvirt
Apt automatically enables and starts libvirtd.service
. We do it again anyways.
systemctl enable libvirtd.service
systemctl restart libvirtd.service
Now you should be able to install and manage virtual machines through virt-manager.