blog/content/post/install-and-configure-arch-linux-inwsl-wsl2-with-gui.md

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Install and Configure Arch Linux in WSL/WSL2 with GUI	2020-10-25T13:57:56+05:30	2022-04-16T13:57:56+05:30	false	wsl arch		wsl	linux		false	true	false	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	enable options false	enable options false

This post is divided into two parts: (i) Install Arch in WSL, (ii) Configure as per your needs. Each part can be followed independently so if you are not a fan of GUI programs in WSL, leaving the part is perfectly fine.

Part 0: For those running Windows 10 2004 or above

Download and install Linux kernel updae package from Microsoft's site. Set default version to WSL2 by running

wsl --set-default-version 2

Part I: Installation

Automated installation

Assuming you have Scoop installed, this part reduces to

scoop install archwsl

Manual installation

Head to https://github.com/yuk7/ArchWSL/releases and download the .appx and .cer files.

Now double click the .cer file and follow the prompts to install the certificates neecssary for the installation of Arch WSL. When done, double-click the .appx file to install it.

Once there, open Arch from Start menu and let it install. When done, you should see an installation complete message. If you encountered problems with the installation, see the issues at https://github.com/yuk7/ArchWSL/issues. If there is none, feel free to open an issue.

{{% center %}} {{% figure src="/img/arch-wsl-gui1.png" alt="Screenshot of Arch WSL window with message Installation Complete" title="Oh, it's completed..." %}} {{% /center %}}

Part II: Configuration

Open Arch again. It should be logged in as root.

Uncomment the servers closest to your region in /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist. Now run pacman -Syyu to fetch and install updates.

If you get invalid or corrupted package (PGP signature) error, do not delete the downloaded packages. Run the following commands one by one as root

rm -R /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
rm -R /root/.gnupg/
gpg --refresh-keywordspacman-hey --init && pacman-key --populate archlinux
pacman -S archlinux-keyring
pacman -Syyu

It should install fine.

Create a normal user account

Running everything as root on a normal machine is a pretty stupid idea. Create a normal user:

useradd -m -g users -G wheel,storge,power -s /bin/bash <username>

It will add a user with whatever you used in <username>. Set a password for this user with

passwd <username>

Uncomment the following line after running visudo:

%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

Time to install a Desktop Environment

First, we install xorg, xorg-server and then xfce4. You may install a desktop environment of your choice.

pacman -S xorg xorg-server
pacman -S xfce4
export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2; exit;}'):0.0
export LIBGL_ALWAYS_INDIRECT=1

While the DE is being installed, grab VcXsrv or (again) you should be fine with your favourite X Server. Alternativaly it can be installed via scoop with

scoop install vcxsrv

Hit Win+Q, type XLaunch and hit Enter. Once there, select One Large Window (just for the sake of it, if you wish to see the DE in action). Check Disable access control, leave the rest as is and click Next ad then Finish. Allow access if prompted by firewall.

{{% center %}} {{% figure src="/img/vcxsrv-settings.png" alt="Screenshot of VcXsrv extra settings. All checkboxes are ticked" title="VcXsrv extra settings" %}} {{% /center %}}

Result

{{% center %}} {{% figure src="/img/arch-wsl-gui1.png" alt="Multiple floating Linux programs on Windows dwm" title="Linux programs look native to Windows" %}} {{% /center %}}

{{% center %}} {{% figure src="/img/arch-wsl-gui2.png" alt="Multiple floating Linux programs on XFCE4 desktop environment" title="These programs maintain Windows title bar on the desktop environment" %}} {{% /center %}}